A chess engine usually analyzes thousands of outcomes before making an efficient move. Since the hardware and programming techniques are getting better year by year, chess engines are becoming more intelligent. Modern engines are more selective and have a better positional understanding.
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Chess King Diamond (new for 2018) DVD. PC version compatible with latest Windows version 10. Mac version compatible with latest OS 10.13 High Sierra. Chess King is the only major chess software package that can also be installed on a Mac. All versions can be installed in English, French, Spanish, German or Russian.
- I also consider this tool to be the best opening-trainer. It's similar to the (no longer continued) Chess Position Trainer and significantly better, as there are a lot of options to make your training more effective (like playing moves that often have been seen faster; like hiding moves that have been correct x times). – BNetz Feb 11 at 21:49.
- Lucas Chess 3.70. The idea of this software is to play against one of the many included engines with the help of a limited number of hints from a tutor engine. As you win the difficulty increases, and you can play stronger engines. There are also 1000s of chess problems and training positions included.
If you construct a complete tree of all possible moves in a chess board, the total number of positions would be about 10120. That’s an extremely large number. To put that into context, there have been only 1026 nanoseconds since the Big Bang and estimated 1075 atoms in the entire universe. These numbers are dwarfed by the number of possible moves in chess, making it one of the most complex board game.
There are numerous rating lists that measure the relative strength of the chess engine, based on how many moves they make per minute. Along with ranking chess engines, the lists also provide margins of errors on the given ratings.
Among these organizations, the most famous are CCRL (Computer Chess Rating Lists) and CEGT (Chess Engines Grand Tournament). Keeping both these ratings in mind, we are presenting the most advanced Chess Engines that demonstrate machine’s domination over humanity.
18. Hannibal
Stepper motor driver ic. CCRL Rating: 3229
CEGT Rating: 3094
CEGT Rating: 3094
Hannibal is a Universal Chess Interface (UCI) engine that incorporates ideas from earlier engines, Twisted Logic and LearningLemming. It uses alpha-beta technique with several other chess specific heuristics and relies on a selective search.
The engine has a good understanding of material imbalances and has incredible endgame knowledge. It also understands the fortresses and trapped pieces and can sacrifice material for the initiative on king attacks. Moreover, the engines’ time management is tuned for the Fischer time controls.
17. Critter
CCRL Rating: 3232
CEGT Rating: 3098
CEGT Rating: 3098
Critter is the UCI chess engine available for Windows, Mac, Android, and Linux. You can use it for private purpose only. It was initially written in Delphi but later converted to C++ using Bitboard technology in order to increase the performance on 64-bit processors.
The engine features null move pruning, forward pruning, principal variation search, parallel search with up to 8 threads, blockage detection in the endgames, and supports Gaviota tablebases.
16. Suger XPro
CCRL Rating: 3533
SugaR engine is derived from Stockfish, and supports up to 128 cores. Like Stockfish, it is not a complete chess program and requires compatible GUI like XBoard with Arena, PolyGlot, Shredder, Sigma Chess and Chess Partner in order to be used fully.
SugaR engine defaults to one search thread, therefore it’s recommended to inspect Threads UCI parameter to make sure it matches the total number of CPU cores. Since the engine is distributed under the General Public License, you are free to modify and sell it.
15. asmFish
CCRL Rating: 3506
asmFish is a Stockfish engine port in x86 assembly language, which uses BMI2 and AVX2 instructions optionally. It is assembled with FASM for Linux and Windows platforms.
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asmFish is built with some structural optimization techniques, such as the elimination of piece lists. Critical functions don’t conform to the x86 ABI concerning the usage of register and calling convention. However, less time-critical functions were ported through GCC assembly output. Moreover, the engine supports parallel search, large pages and is NUMA aware.
14. Chiron
CCRL Rating: 3241
CEGT Rating: 3123
CEGT Rating: 3123
Chiron is the commercial chess engine that supports both Universal Chess Interface and Chess Engine Communication Protocol, and several endgame tablebase and bitbase formats.
It applies parallel search on multiprocessor architectures and implements pawn blockage detection that not only detects blockages in pawn endgame but also other pieces on the board. The latest version has been tuned deeply, especially in terms of passing pawns and mobility, and several search enhancements have been introduced, like Lazy symmetric multiprocessing, forward pruning, and NUMA awareness
13. Equinox
CCRL Rating: 3253
CEGT Rating: 3122
CEGT Rating: 3122
Equinox is a symmetric multiprocessing chess engine primarily developed by Giancarlo Delli Colli, taking ideas from open source engines like Stockfish, Crafty, and Ippolit.
Equinox is active in several private engine tournaments, including Italian Open Chess Software Cups and Thoresen Chess Engine Competition.
12. GullChess
CCRL Rating: 3261
CEGT Rating: 3183
CEGT Rating: 3183
GullChess is an open source engine that applies magic bitboards to determine sliding piece attacks. It is mostly written in C++ programming language and contains only one source file.
Gull Engine features generic function templates in recursive search routines and several other functions for move generation (excluding ‘hash move’ and ‘side to move’). LazyGull is derived from Gull 3 and features Syzygy Bases, PDEP bitboards and Lazy SMP for modern x86 processors.
11. Schooner
CCRL Rating: 3284
Schooner uses alpha-beta search, late move reductions (LMR), principle search window (PVS), and single hash entry. It supports a subset of Universal Chess Interface to automatically play games without consuming much time.
Its performance has been improved a lot in the recent years: a simpler evaluation inspired by Xiphos, staged move generation and tons of testing and tuning are responsible for those improvements.
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10. Xiphos
CCRL Rating: 3324
CEGT Rating: 3193
CEGT Rating: 3193
Xiphos is an open source chess engine written in C and distributed under GNU General Public License. It’s a UCI compliant engine that utilizes bitboards with ERLEF mapping.
Xiphos uses sliding piece attacks which are evaluated by either PEXT bitboards (for BMI2) or magic bitboards. If you want to try, you can run this engine on Windows, MacOS, and Linux.
9. Deep Shredder
CCRL Rating: 3324
CEGT Rating: 3153
CEGT Rating: 3153
Shredder is a commercial chess engine built in 1993. It has won more than 20 titles, including World Microcomputer Chess Championship (1996, 2000), World Computer Chess Championship (1999, 2003), World Chess Software Championship (2010), and World Computer Speed Chess Championship (5 times).
Deep Shredder is the multiprocessor version of Shredder. It comes with a graphical user interface, developed by Millennium Chess System, which supports Universal Chess Interface and compatible with other UCI engines available for Mac OS, Windows, and Linux.
8. Booot
WCCC 2011, Booot vs Alex Morozov
CCRL Rating: 3326
CEGT Rating: 3234
CEGT Rating: 3234
Booot is an open source chess engine written in Delphi 6. Net framework v4.0.30319 windows 7. It determines sliding piece attacks with rotated bitboards, and is packed with lazy SMP and fully redesigned evaluation function.
The engine applies PVS with all basic search enhancements like late move reductions, null move pruning, and internal iterative deepening. The latest version supports multiprocessor architecture and has several assembly variants for 32 and 64 bits.
7. Andscacs
CCRL Rating: 3337
CEGT Rating: 3209
CEGT Rating: 3209
First published in 2014, Andscacs soon evolved into one of the world’s best chess engines. It uses magic bitboard to speed up the attack calculations. It applies a principal variation search with transposition table inside an iterative framework.
Andscacs features static exchange evaluation, threaded parallel search, and it tries a hash move in quiescence search even in the case of a quiet move. In order to make the engine more powerful and efficient, about 200 evaluation features were optimized with 750,000 positions, which minimized the standard deviation of Andscacs’ static evaluation.
Read: Google’s AlphaZero AI Masters Chess and Go Within 24 Hours
6. Fizbo
CCRL Rating: 3347
CEGT Rating: 3211
CEGT Rating: 3211
Fizbo is a Chess Engine Communication Protocol, first released in 2014. It is based on bitboard and uses population count instruction. For now, the engine is compatible with Windows and requires CPU with pop-count instruction.
Fizbo performs parallel searches based on enhanced PV splitting algorithm, along with iterative deepening. Transposition table with 8-byte entries is used in quiescence search.
5. Ethereal
CCRL Rating: 3386
CEGT Rating: 3290 https://dirrenew967.weebly.com/blog/star-sports-tv-download.
CEGT Rating: 3290 https://dirrenew967.weebly.com/blog/star-sports-tv-download.
Ethereal is an open source engine developed by Andrew Grant. It’s a UCI-compliant chess engine first released in 2016 under GNU GPL license.
Ethereal is greatly influenced by Stockfish, MadChess, and Crafty. In addition to the conventional alpha-beta framework, it uses a variety of reduction, pruning, extension, and other improvements.
4. Fire
CCRL Rating: 3430
CEGT Rating: 3319
CEGT Rating: 3319
Fire is a free chess engine that was used to be open source but later became a closed Windows executable, available for new Intel processors. It was initially known as Firebird and later renamed to Fire due to trademark naming conflict.
The Fire engine features magic bitboards, Syzygy tablebases, configurable hash, and multiPV. You can configure it with over 70 Universal Chess Interface options, and apply SMP parallel search.
3. Komodo
CCRL Rating: 3508
CEGT Rating: 3424
CEGT Rating: 3424
Komodo was derived from an older search engine, Doch, as a major rewrite and a port of Komodo to C++11. It has a quite different positional style as it relies on evaluation, instead of depth. Komodo has won three-times Top Chess Engine Championship.
The engine supports up to 64 cores, Syzygy endgame tablebase, and Fischer random chess. Kodomo lets you save engine’s analysis of a position so you can check it later and resume analysis. You can also control how the engine makes long-term sacrifices of pawn structure for dynamic play.
2. Houdini
CCRL Rating: 3529
CEGT Rating: 3444
CEGT Rating: 3444
Houdini is known for its engine’s positional style, ability to defend strongly, tenacity in hard positions and escape with a draw. Till date, it has won 3 seasons of Top Chess Engine Championship.
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The new version of Houdini comes in 2 variations – Standard and Pro. The previous version supported up to 8 processor cores only, whereas the Pro version supports up to 128 cores, 128 GB of RAM and is NUMA aware. Also, it can use Nailmov endgame table bases.
1. Stockfish
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CCRL Rating: 3564
CEGT Rating: 3512
CEGT Rating: 3512
Stockfish is an open source UCI engine available for various desktop and mobile platform. It is based on another open source chess engine named Glaurung. As of 2017, Stockfish artificial intelligence is used by Lichess, an online chess site.
Read: 8 Best Artificial Intelligence Programming Languages
Written in C++, the engine can utilize up to 512 CPU cores and maximum size of its transposition table is 1 Terabyte. It implements alpha-beta search and uses bitboards. And of course, it features aggressive pruning and late move reductions.
ramron67 wrote:I am a novice, and I would like to find a computer program that will help me learn and improve my play.
Ideally, instead of getting my clock cleaned by the chess engine, I would like to also have the ability to use the chess engine as an instructor.
Which program should I get?
Chessmaster GM edition can be purchased very cheaply.. its engine is out of date and I don't think it's being supported anymore (not sure why, or even if I'm correct).. but at any rate it's excellent software for a beginner. The tutorials are good, the interface is intuitive and pleasant to the eye and the 3d board is a vastly better than fritz's IMO (if you like 3d pieces that look like real pieces on a board -- I do, I think 3d is better training for OTB play).. the downside of chessmaster is that its database interface is really wonky and the software has some kinks and bugs, and the engine (the thing that decides on the best chess moves) is not nearly as good as top engines are now (but it's still plenty strong enough for the needs of intermediate and under players.. only someone either very very storng, or trying to find novelties in openings -- that kind of reasearch -- actually needs a stronger engine IMO.)
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Fritz is sort of the standard computer chess program for club-chess type players I think..but it's not great for beginners IMO. Fritz 12 is the latest fritz, but earlier fritz's can be had very cheap.. there's no reason not to get an older Fritz and Chessmaster and see which you prefer. The fritz interface can be a bit annoying.
Shredder supposedly has the best interface for scaling down a computer engine so that it's a beatable playing partner. I have no opinion on that as I've never played it. Chessmaster is ok, but not an ideal playing partner for a beginner. Its engine plays a rather bizarre and unhuman style of weak chess. It gets better as a playing partner at the intermediate levels though, IMO.
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Rybka Aquarium is a program I've tried in demo and enjoyed, but user reviews on the full version have been so negative as to put me off the program. One thing I found interesting about Rybka aquarium is the way it doesn't scale down its engine, but instead gives odds, (N or R, or pawn and move etc.) like they did in the days of Morphy. This produces an interesting realistic sort of intermediate chess against the computer IMO.
Shredder and Rybka Aquarium aren't available at the bargain basement prices that chessmaster and fritz are to the best of my knowledge.. (if you get your software legally, a good policy IMHO.)
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There's a free engine-gui: Arena, and dozens of free chess engines (Stockfish, Glaurung, Toga II, etc etc.) but the Arena interface is not designed with beginners in mind at all, and there are no extras like tutorials etc. It is NOT recommended for a beginner.
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A free program I do recommend is ChessDb (or its older brother SCID)..it's a database, ugly, but decently put together. It's good for looking over (and analyzing with a free engine) games in the standard shareable PGN format. But it's probably overload for a beginner, so forget I said anything.